How many types of autism are there?

Types of Autism

 



Autism ek neurodevelopmental disorder hai jisme individuals ko social interaction, communication, behavior aur sensory issues me problem hoti hai. Autism ke different types hai jinme kuch common symptoms hote hai but sabhi ke characteristics aur severity level diffrent hote hai. Is article me hum autism ke kuch types ke bare me discuss karenge.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

ASD sabse common type hai autism ka. Isme individuals ko social interaction aur communication me problem hoti hai, sath hi sensory issues aur repetitive behavior bhi dekhne ko milte hai. Kuch individuals ko severe symptoms hote hai toh kuch ko mild, isliye ASD ko spectrum kehte hai. Symptoms usually 2-3 saal ki age me dikhte hai.

Asperger Syndrome

Asperger Syndrome me individuals ko social interaction aur communication me problem hoti hai, but repetitive behavior kam hoti hai. Isme individuals usually high functioning hote hai aur intelligence level bhi normal ya above normal hota hai. Symptoms usually 3 saal ki age se dikhte hai.

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD)

CDD ek rare type hai autism ka jisme individuals ka development normal hota hai but 2-4 saal ki age ke baad unke symptoms suddenly worsen ho jate hai. Isme individuals ko social interaction, communication aur motor skills me problem hoti hai. Intelligence level bhi usually normal hi hota hai.


Rett Syndrome

Rett Syndrome usually girls ko hi affect karta hai aur ye ek rare type hai autism ka. Isme individual ka development normal hota hai but 6-18 mahine ke baad symptoms dikhne lagte hai. Isme individuals ko communication aur motor skills me problem hoti hai aur repetitive hand movements dekhne ko milte hai.

Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)

PDD-NOS ek mild type hai autism ka jisme individuals ko ASD ke symptoms dikhte hai but characteristics less severe hote hai. Isme individuals ka communication aur social interaction level normal se kam hota hai.

In sabhi types me autism ke common symptoms hai jaise social interaction aur communication me dikkat, sensory issues aur repetitive behavior but isme individuals ke severity level aur characteristics diffrent hote hai. Autism ka treatment karna possible hai but ise cure nahi kar sakte. Early intervention aur therapy se individuals ke symptoms improve ho sakte hai aur unko better quality of life mil sakti hai.

How many types of autism are there?

Autism ke diagnosis ke liye usually kisi pediatrician ya developmental specialist ki help li jati hai. Diagnostic tests aur assessments se individuals ke symptoms aur severity level determine kiya jata hai. Iske baad individuals ko therapy aur intervention recommend kiya jata hai.

Autism ke treatment me behavior therapy aur communication therapy ka use kiya jata hai. Iske sath hi occupational therapy aur sensory integration therapy bhi kiya jata hai. Medications bhi prescribed kiye jate hai jaise antipsychotics aur antidepressants, but yeh treatment ke sath-sath hi diye jate hai aur autism ko cure nahi kiya ja sakta..

Autism ke liye awareness aur support bhi zaruri hai. Isme individuals ka support system unke liye bahut important hai jaise family, friends, aur community. Schools aur organizations bhi individuals ke liye support aur resources provide karte hai. Iske sath hi awareness aur understanding ke liye awareness programs aur events bhi hote hai.

Autism ek complex disorder hai aur isme individuals ke symptoms aur severity level different hote hai. but early intervention aur therapy se individuals ke symptoms improve ho sakte hai aur unko better quality of life mil sakti hai. Autism ke liye support aur awareness bhi zaruri hai jisse individuals ke liye sahi resources aur support system available ho.

Autism ke liye sahi resources aur support system available karane ke liye kuch steps liye ja sakte hai. Schools aur organizations individuals ke liye support aur resources provide kar sakte hai jaise special education, therapy sessions, aur support groups. Iske sath hi parents ko bhi guidance aur support di jaa sakti hai jisse wo apne bacho ko better understand kar sake aur unko sahi resources aur treatment provide kar sake.

Autism ke liye awareness programs aur events bhi bahut important hai. Isse society ko autism ke bare me knowledge aur understanding ho jati hai aur individuals ko support karne ke liye aware bhi ho jate hai. Iske sath hi individuals ko self-confidence aur self-esteem bhi milta hai jisse wo apne life ke different areas me better perform kar sake.

Iske alawa, research aur development me bhi investment kiya jana chahiye jisse autism ke treatment aur cure ke liye better resources aur techniques available ho. Isse individuals ke liye better quality of life provide kiya ja sakta hai.

In sabhi efforts ke sath-sath individuals ke liye empathy aur understanding bhi important hai. Autism individuals ki ek unique identity hai aur wo society ke hisse hai. Unko support karne aur sahi resources provide karne se individuals apne potential ko better explore kar sakte hai aur apne life ke different areas me successful ho sakte hai.

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